Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is a condition that is a result of the breakdown of the smooth gliding surfaces of the joints (known as cartilage). Cartilage is found at the ends of the bones and is present in most of the joints in the human body.

Cartilage functions to protect and cushion bones during movement. When cartilage deteriorates or is lost, symptoms develop that can restrict one’s ability to easily perform daily activities.

Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative arthritis or ‘wear and tear’ arthritis. Although osteoarthritis is generally associated with the aging process, it can develop at any age.

Osteoarthritis appears at various joints throughout the body, including the hands, feet, spine, hips, and knees. In the foot, the disease most frequently occurs in the big toe, although it is also often found in the midfoot and ankle.

Although there is no cure for arthritis, there are many treatment options available. It is important to seek help early so that treatment can begin as soon as possible. With treatment, people with arthritis are able to manage pain, stay active, and live fulfilling lives, often without surgery.

The following are common signs/symptoms of osteoarthritis of the foot and ankle:

• Pain and stiffness in the joint that may vary based on the time of day and activity level

• Swelling in or near the joint

• Difficulty walking or bending the joint